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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Leg pain and gynecologic malignancy.

Lilly Singh1, Erin E Stevens

  • 1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.

The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care
|September 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Gynecologic cancers can cause leg pain in women due to pelvic involvement. This review covers the vascular, neurologic, and musculoskeletal causes of leg pain, aiding diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
DVT/PEgynecologic cancerleg painlymphedemaneuropathypain management

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Published on: September 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gynecology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Musculoskeletal Medicine

Background:

  • Gynecologic malignancies impact over 83,000 women annually in the US.
  • Pelvic involvement in these cancers frequently leads to symptoms in the lower extremities.
  • Leg pain is a common, yet complex, presenting symptom in patients with gynecologic cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of leg pain etiologies in patients with gynecologic malignancies.
  • To delineate the differential diagnosis of leg pain, categorizing it into vascular, neurologic, and musculoskeletal origins.
  • To review the prevalence, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for leg pain in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on gynecologic malignancies and leg pain.
  • Categorization of leg pain causes into vascular, neurologic, and musculoskeletal pathways.
  • Analysis of diagnostic findings and established treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Leg pain in gynecologic cancer patients can stem from various vascular, neurologic, or musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Understanding the specific etiology is crucial for effective patient management.
  • Diagnostic evaluation should systematically explore these three categories.

Conclusions:

  • Leg pain is a significant complication of gynecologic malignancies requiring thorough investigation.
  • A structured approach to diagnosis, considering vascular, neurologic, and musculoskeletal factors, is essential.
  • Timely and accurate diagnosis facilitates appropriate treatment and improves patient outcomes.