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An Inexpensive Adaptation of a Commercial Microwave Reactor for Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis
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Insertable system for fast turnaround time microwave experiments in a dilution refrigerator.

Florian R Ong1, Jean-Luc Orgiazzi, Arlette de Waard

  • 1Institute for Quantum Computing, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. fong@uwaterloo.ca

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|October 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers developed a new method for microwave experiments in dilution refrigerators, significantly reducing experiment turnaround time from days to 8 hours. This innovation enables faster ultra-low temperature studies for superconducting quantum circuits and quantum coherence research.

Area of Science:

  • Superconducting quantum circuits
  • Quantum coherence research
  • Cryogenic microwave measurements

Background:

  • Microwave experiments in dilution refrigerators are crucial for superconducting quantum circuits.
  • Current methods require days for cooldown/warmup due to sample mounting on the mixing chamber.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a faster method for microwave experiments in dilution refrigerators.
  • To reduce the turnaround time for ultra-low temperature measurements.

Main Methods:

  • A novel sample holder attached to a cold-insertable probe was developed.
  • The probe contacts pre-mounted transmission lines inside the cryostat.

Main Results:

  • Turnaround time reduced to 8 hours for 80 mK target temperature.

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  • Lowest attainable temperature of 30 mK achieved.
  • System supports up to six transmission lines with a tested bandwidth of 0-12 GHz (expected intrinsic bandwidth >= 18 GHz).
  • Conclusions:

    • The new method drastically cuts down experiment turnaround time.
    • Enables systematic ultra-low temperature studies with microwave signals.
    • Facilitates research requiring quantum coherence at millikelvin temperatures.