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Posttraumatic stress disorder.

¹NationwideChildren’s Hospital, Center for Family Safety and Healing, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. g.hornor@nationwidechildrens.org

Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners

|October 2, 2012

Summary

Pediatric nurse practitioners can identify posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children. This article covers PTSD diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment for pediatric populations.

Area of Science:

Pediatric Psychology
Child Psychiatry

Background:

Children frequently experience traumatic events, with individual responses varying significantly.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most prevalent psychiatric condition following trauma exposure in children.

Purpose of the Study:

To equip pediatric nurse practitioners with comprehensive knowledge of pediatric PTSD.
To guide practitioners in diagnosing, understanding risk factors, and managing PTSD in children.

Main Methods:

Review of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PTSD.
Discussion of modifications for assessing PTSD in very young children.
Inclusion of practical assessment questions for parents and children.

Main Results:

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Detailed explanation of PTSD diagnostic criteria relevant to pediatric populations.

Identification of key epidemiological factors and risk indicators for childhood PTSD.

Outline of treatment strategies and management approaches for pediatric PTSD.

Conclusions:

Pediatric nurse practitioners require specialized knowledge to effectively diagnose and manage childhood PTSD.
Early identification and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in children exposed to trauma.
Practical tools and modified diagnostic considerations enhance PTSD assessment in young children.