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Related Concept Videos

Voltammetric Techniques: Cyclic Voltammetry01:10

Voltammetric Techniques: Cyclic Voltammetry

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is an electrochemical technique used to investigate the redox properties of a chemical species. It involves measuring the current response of an electrochemical cell as a function of the applied potential. The setup for cyclic voltammetry typically consists of a working electrode, a reference electrode, and a counter electrode—all immersed in an electrolyte solution. The working electrode is where the redox reaction of interest occurs, while the reference electrode...
Voltammetric Techniques: Linear-Scan (E vs Time)01:12

Voltammetric Techniques: Linear-Scan (E vs Time)

Polarography is a classical voltammetric technique used to analyze electrochemical reactions. This method applies a linear potential sweep to a dropping mercury electrode (DME), and the resulting current is measured. A dropping mercury electrode is commonly used as the working electrode in polarography. It consists of a capillary tube filled with mercury, where the tiny droplet forms at the tip. This droplet continuously drops from the capillary, creating a new electrode surface for each...
Voltammetric Techniques: Pulse Voltammetry01:17

Voltammetric Techniques: Pulse Voltammetry

Differential-pulse voltammetry (DPV) is a type of voltammetry that involves applying a series of voltage pulses to an electrochemical cell while measuring the resulting current. In DPV, the differential pulse or small potential pulses are superimposed on a linear potential sweep. The magnitude of these pulses is typically small, often in the millivolt range. Each voltage pulse lasts a short duration, usually in the order of a few milliseconds, and is applied at regular intervals along the...
Voltammetry: Stripping Methods01:13

Voltammetry: Stripping Methods

Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV), Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (CSV), and Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (AdSV) are electrochemical techniques used to determine trace amounts of analytes in solution. These methods involve applying a potential to an electrode and measuring the resulting current.
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
ASV is used to determine metals and metalloids at trace levels. It involves two steps: deposition and stripping. First, a negative potential is applied to the...
Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview01:06

Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview

Interfacial electrochemical methods focus on the phenomena occurring at the boundary between an electrode and a solution, as opposed to bulk methods that concentrate on the solution's overall properties. These interfacial methods are classified as either static or dynamic based on the presence of a nonzero current in the electrochemical cell and the consistency of analyte concentrations. Static methods, such as potentiometry, measure the cell's potential without any significant current passing...
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Probing Surface Electrochemical Activity of Nanomaterials using a Hybrid Atomic Force Microscope-Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (AFM-SECM)
08:31

Probing Surface Electrochemical Activity of Nanomaterials using a Hybrid Atomic Force Microscope-Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (AFM-SECM)

Published on: February 10, 2021

Alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy with simultaneous fast-scan cyclic voltammetry.

Jason A Koch1, Melinda B Baur, Erica L Woodall

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States.

Analytical Chemistry
|October 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel technique combining fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) and alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy (AC-SECM) for simultaneous chemical and topographical imaging. This method enables detailed analysis of substrates, including living cells, without redox mediators.

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Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for Electrochemical Rate Constant Estimation
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Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for Electrochemical Rate Constant Estimation

Published on: October 10, 2018

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Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Probing Surface Electrochemical Activity of Nanomaterials using a Hybrid Atomic Force Microscope-Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (AFM-SECM)
08:31

Probing Surface Electrochemical Activity of Nanomaterials using a Hybrid Atomic Force Microscope-Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (AFM-SECM)

Published on: February 10, 2021

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for Electrochemical Rate Constant Estimation
08:41

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for Electrochemical Rate Constant Estimation

Published on: October 10, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Scanning Probe Microscopy
  • Chemical Imaging

Background:

  • Simultaneous chemical and topographical imaging is crucial for understanding complex biological and material systems.
  • Existing techniques often require multiple probes or lack the resolution for detailed cellular analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a combined fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) and alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy (AC-SECM) technique.
  • To enable simultaneous measurement of impedance and faradaic current using a single probe.
  • To demonstrate the technique's utility in imaging living cell cultures.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a high-frequency, low-amplitude sine wave with FSCV waveforms (10-1000 V s(-1)).
  • Utilized lock-in amplifier and analog circuit for AC signal amplitude measurement.
  • Employed a single carbon fiber probe for simultaneous electrochemical and topographical data acquisition.

Main Results:

  • The combined FSCV and AC-SECM technique provided simultaneous chemical and topographical information.
  • The added AC signal exhibited negligible effects on the voltammetric measurements at a carbon fiber electrode.
  • Successfully imaged cellular respiration and topography in living cell cultures without redox mediators.

Conclusions:

  • The developed FSCV and AC-SECM combination offers a powerful tool for multidimensional chemical and topographical imaging.
  • This technique eliminates the need for redox mediators, simplifying sample preparation and analysis.
  • The approach holds significant promise for advanced imaging applications in biological and material sciences.