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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...

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Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced melanoma.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
09:15

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine

Published on: February 24, 2023

[Cancer immunotherapy - novel perspectives].

S Rothschild1, A Zippelius

  • 1Departement Innere Medizin, Medizinische Onkologie, Universitätsspital Basel.

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|October 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Cancer immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to fight tumors. Novel treatments like Sipuleucel-T and ipilimumab demonstrate significant survival benefits, positioning immunotherapy as a key future cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • The theory of cancer immune surveillance posits that the immune system can prevent or halt cancer development.
  • Immunotherapy represents a promising approach to cancer treatment, utilizing the body's own defenses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the advancements and potential of cancer immunotherapy.
  • To highlight key immunotherapeutic agents and their clinical impact.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical trial data for novel immunoactive drugs.
  • Analysis of therapeutic strategies including monoclonal antibodies, cancer vaccines, and adoptive cell transfer.

Main Results:

  • Sipuleucel-T, a cancer vaccine, improved overall survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

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Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer
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Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer

Published on: January 17, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
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Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine

Published on: February 24, 2023

Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer
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Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer

Published on: January 17, 2025

  • Ipilimumab, a CTLA-4 blocking antibody, demonstrated survival benefits and durable responses in metastatic melanoma.
  • Ipilimumab is approved for second-line treatment of metastatic melanoma in Switzerland.
  • Conclusions:

    • Recent clinical successes with immunotherapies have generated significant optimism.
    • Immunotherapy is expected to become a cornerstone of cancer treatment in the coming decade.