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Updated: May 18, 2026

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution
Published on: August 16, 2012
SPP tomography: a simple wide-field nanoscope
L Grave de Peralta1, C J Regan, A A Bernussi
1Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA. luis.grave-de-peralta@ttu.edu
Surface plasmon polariton (SPP) tomography enables wide-field optical nanoimaging of features smaller than the diffraction limit. This technique resolves nanoscale objects with unprecedented detail, offering a new tool for subwavelength imaging.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Nanotechnology
- Materials Science
Background:
- Optical microscopy faces limitations in resolving nanoscale features due to diffraction.
- Subwavelength resolution techniques are crucial for advancing fields like nanotechnology and materials science.
- Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) offer potential for overcoming diffraction limits in imaging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the wide-field optical nanoimaging capabilities of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) tomography.
- To demonstrate the resolution limits of SPP tomography for nanoscale features.
- To discuss the advantages of SPP tomography compared to other subwavelength resolution techniques.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing surface plasmon polariton (SPP) tomography for nanoimaging.
- Exciting SPPs via near-field fluorescence and coupling to the far-field through leakage radiation.
- Forming wide-field surface emission (SE) images directly on a microscope camera.
Main Results:
- Observed nanofeatures with lateral dimensions smaller than λ/20 in SE images of plasmonic crystals.
- Resolved two single objects with a center-to-center separation of 200 nm and edge-to-edge separation of λ/7.
- Demonstrated wide-field imaging not limited by out-of-plane diffraction.
Conclusions:
- SPP tomography provides a powerful wide-field optical nanoimaging technique.
- The method achieves subwavelength resolution, surpassing conventional optical limits.
- SPP tomography offers unique imaging processing capabilities through analog tomography.
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