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Resistance exercise enhances cognitive function in mouse.

K Suijo1, S Inoue, Y Ohya

  • 1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. suijo@tokyo-med.ac.jp

International Journal of Sports Medicine
|October 9, 2012
PubMed
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Resistance exercise enhances cognition by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and CREB in the hippocampus. This form of exercise also activates muscle protein synthesis pathways, suggesting broad benefits for brain health.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Physical exercise, particularly aerobic, boosts adult neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus.
  • The impact of resistance exercise on hippocampal plasticity molecules like BDNF and CREB is not well understood.
  • Aerobic exercise is known for its neuroprotective effects, but resistance exercise's effects on specific plasticity molecules require investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether resistance exercise (RE) influences brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and CREB expression in the hippocampus.
  • To assess the effects of RE on learning and memory using the Morris water maze.
  • To examine RE's impact on the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and p70S6K signaling pathway in the soleus muscle.

Main Methods:

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  • Voluntary progressive-resistance wheel exercise (RE) was administered for 14 days.
  • Hippocampal levels of BDNF and CREB were measured.
  • Cognitive function was evaluated using the Morris water maze; muscle protein synthesis markers (mTOR, p70S6K) in the soleus were also assessed.

Main Results:

  • RE significantly enhanced cognitive function, as indicated by performance in the Morris water maze.
  • Hippocampal expressions of BDNF and CREB were elevated following RE.
  • RE activated the mTOR-p70S6K signaling pathway in the soleus muscle, with increased phosphorylated mTOR and p70S6K positively correlated with hippocampal BDNF expression.

Conclusions:

  • Resistance exercise promotes cognitive enhancement and increases key synaptic plasticity molecules (BDNF, CREB) in the hippocampus.
  • RE activates the muscle protein synthesis pathway (mTOR-p70S6K) in skeletal muscle.
  • The findings suggest a link between muscle adaptation and enhanced brain function, highlighting the beneficial effects of resistance exercise on cognitive health.