Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 18, 2025

05:53
Trans-inner Cell Mass Injection of Embryonic Stem Cells Leads to Higher Chimerism Rates
Published on: May 29, 2018
10.7K
Aggregation chimeras (ES cell-embryo)
1Sunnybrook and Women's College Health, Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Current Protocols in Toxicology
|October 10, 2012
Summary
Generating transgenic mice involves aggregating embryonic stem (ES) cells with morula-stage embryos to create chimeric mice. This method is a simpler, more cost-effective alternative to traditional ES cell injection into blastocyst embryos.
Area of Science:
- * Developmental Biology
- * Genetics and Genomics
- * Animal Models
Background:
- * Transgenic mice are crucial models for studying gene function and disease.
- * Traditional methods for generating transgenic mice, such as ES cell injection into blastocysts, can be technically demanding and expensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To present an alternative, simplified method for generating transgenic mice using ES cell aggregation with morula-stage embryos.
- * To highlight the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of this chimeric mouse approach.
Main Methods:
- * Aggregation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells with morula-stage embryos.
- * Generation of chimeric mice from aggregated embryos.
- * Breeding of chimeric mice to obtain transgenic offspring.
Main Results:
- * Successful generation of chimeric mice through ES cell aggregation with morula-stage embryos.
- * Demonstration of the transmission of the ES cell contribution to offspring through breeding.
- * Validation of this method as a viable route to transgenic mice.
Conclusions:
- * ES cell aggregation with morula-stage embryos provides a simpler and less expensive method for generating transgenic mice.
- * This approach offers a practical alternative for researchers seeking to create genetically modified mouse models.
Related Concept Videos
Gastrulation
63.6K
Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata...
63.6K
Embryonic Stem Cells
4.2K
Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
4.2K
Embryonic Stem Cells
30.0K
Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
30.0K
Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation
6.1K
The development of all multicellular organisms starts with the fusion of haploid cells called sperm and egg to form a diploid zygote. A zygote is a totipotent cell that can develop into a complete organism. The zygote undergoes cell division or cleavage to form an 8-cell mass. Until this stage, the cells are spherical, loosely attached, and remain totipotent. Totipotent cells are capable of developing both the embryonic and the extraembryonic tissues. However, as they continue to divide, they...
6.1K
Cleavage and Blastulation
48.6K
After a large-single-celled zygote is produced via fertilization, the process of cleavage occurs while zygotes travel through the uterine tube. Cleavage is a mitotic cell division that does not result in growth. With each round of successive cell division, daughter cells get increasingly smaller.
48.6K

