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Upper extremity neuromuscular injuries in athletes
Jennifer L Demertzis1, David A Rubin
1Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. demertzisj@mir.wustl.edu
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
|October 11, 2012
Summary
Imaging like MRI and ultrasound aids in diagnosing and managing upper extremity muscle and nerve injuries in athletes, improving performance and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Radiology
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Upper extremity injuries in athletes significantly impact playing time and performance.
- While many muscle injuries resolve independently, diagnostic imaging is crucial in specific cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the role of imaging in diagnosing and managing upper extremity muscle and nerve injuries in athletes.
- To highlight the diagnostic and prognostic value of MRI and ultrasound.
Main Methods:
- Review of imaging modalities, particularly MRI and ultrasound, for evaluating soft tissue abnormalities.
- Discussion of clinical evaluation, including history, physical examination, and electrodiagnostic studies for nerve injuries.
Main Results:
- MRI effectively diagnoses and stages muscle injuries (contusions, lacerations, strains, exertional compartment syndrome).
- Imaging complements clinical and electrodiagnostic findings for peripheral nerve injuries, offering localization and prognosis.
Conclusions:
- Imaging is essential for accurate diagnosis, staging, and guiding treatment for athlete upper extremity injuries.
- MRI and ultrasound provide critical information for both muscle and nerve pathologies, aiding in athlete recovery and return to play.
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