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Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
Death in the United States, 2010
Arialdi M Minino1, Sherry L Murphy
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
NCHS Data Brief
|October 12, 2012
Summary
Life expectancy in the U.S. is 78.7 years, with Hispanic females living the longest. Mortality decreased significantly in younger age groups and for those 65 and older between 2000 and 2010.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Demographics
- Mortality Statistics
Background:
- Life expectancy at birth in the U.S. is 78.7 years.
- Significant demographic variations exist in life expectancy, with Hispanic females having the longest at 83.8 years, followed by non-Hispanic white females at 81.1 years.
- Regional disparities in death rates are observed, with higher rates generally in the southeast.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in U.S. mortality and life expectancy.
- To identify leading causes of death and their variations across demographics.
- To report on changes in mortality rates over a decade.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the National Vital Statistics System (Mortality).
- Analyzed life expectancy at birth by sex and race/ethnicity.
- Examined changes in mortality rates for different age groups between 2000 and 2010.
- Identified leading causes of death in 2010.
Main Results:
- Life expectancy at birth is 78.7 years.
- Hispanic females exhibit the longest life expectancy (83.8 years).
- The most substantial mortality decrease (15.8%) occurred in individuals under 25 years old.
- The infant mortality rate reached a record low of 6.14 per 1,000 live births in 2010.
- Heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, and accidents were the top five causes of death.
Conclusions:
- Life expectancy and mortality trends show significant demographic and regional variations.
- Targeted interventions may be necessary to address disparities in life expectancy and causes of death.
- The decline in mortality among younger populations and the record-low infant mortality rate are positive public health indicators.
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