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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
07:24

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Published on: January 23, 2018

Open ankle dislocations without associated fracture.

Bekir Yavuz Uçar1, Serdar Necmioğlu, Mehmet Bulut

  • 1Dicle University Medical Faculty, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey. drbyucar@yahoo.com

Foot & Ankle International
|October 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reduction without soft tissue repair in open ankle dislocations shows favorable outcomes. Patients achieved good to excellent results and returned to physical activity quickly, indicating a viable treatment option.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Open ankle dislocations without fracture are complex injuries.
  • Management strategies require careful consideration for optimal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate intermediate followup results of treating open ankle dislocations without fracture.
  • To assess the efficacy of reduction without soft tissue or ligament repair.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of five male patients treated between 2005 and 2009.
  • Procedure involved debridement, reduction, and primary skin closure without capsular or ligamentous repair.
  • Outcomes assessed using the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and return to activity time.

Main Results:

  • Average patient age was 34 years, with an average followup of 4 years.
  • The mean final AOFAS score was 90 points, with all cases rated as excellent or good.
  • Patients returned to their previous activity levels in an average of 9 weeks.

Conclusions:

  • Reduction without ligament repair in pure ankle dislocations yields favorable long-term results.
  • This approach offers a potentially effective treatment for specific ankle injuries.