Concussion management for the adolescent patient: an algorithm for primary-care providers

Area of Science:

• Sports Medicine
• Neurology
• Public Health

Background:

• Increasing incidence of diagnosed concussions in both adult athletes and young recreational players.
• Growing concern regarding undiagnosed concussions and potential long-term complications.
• Enhanced healthcare system utilization for concussion evaluation and management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a standardized, evidence-based algorithm for primary care providers (PCPs) in managing concussions.
• To promote consistent concussion care across different healthcare settings.
• To improve the efficiency and collaboration within the healthcare system for concussion management.

Main Methods:

• Development of a multidisciplinary algorithm for concussion management.
• Focus on a stepwise, individualized progression of care.
• Integration of a co-management model involving subspecialists and PCPs.

Main Results:

• The algorithm offers a rational approach for PCPs to manage concussions.
• Co-management model enhances PCP competencies and patient access to subspecialist expertise.
• Potential for improved healthcare efficiency, reduced costs, and better patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

• A standardized algorithm is crucial for consistent concussion care.
• Co-management strategies can optimize the delivery of concussion services.
• This approach aims to enhance patient comfort, convenience, and overall quality of care for concussion injuries.