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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
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Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.

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Related Experiment Video

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Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
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Library preparation and data analysis packages for rapid genome sequencing.

Kyle R Pomraning1, Kristina M Smith, Erin L Bredeweg

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing (CGRB), Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an updated protocol for creating Illumina sequencing libraries for high-throughput sequencing (HTS). The method enables cost-effective, in-house library preparation and multiplexing for comparative genomics research.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is crucial for comparative genetics and genomics.
  • Decentralized sequencing is increasingly common in non-specialized labs.
  • Standardized protocols are needed for accessible HTS library preparation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated, accessible protocol for constructing single- and paired-end Illumina sequencing libraries.
  • To enable cost-effective, in-house library preparation for diverse research settings.
  • To facilitate multiplexing through the generation of barcoded libraries independent of commercial kits.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed protocol for preparing Illumina sequencing libraries from purified genomic DNA.
  • Method for generating barcoded/indexed libraries for multiplexed sequencing.
  • Discussion of various approaches for analyzing sequencing data.

Main Results:

  • An updated, robust protocol for Illumina library construction is described.
  • The protocol supports both single- and paired-end sequencing.
  • A method for independent library barcoding enabling multiplexing is presented.

Conclusions:

  • The protocol empowers laboratories to perform HTS library preparation in-house.
  • Multiplexing via barcoded libraries enhances throughput and reduces costs.
  • End-users should stay informed about evolving alignment and counting algorithms for data analysis.