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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...

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Through the Looking Glass: Time-lapse Microscopy and Longitudinal Tracking of Single Cells to Study Anti-cancer Therapeutics
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Published on: May 14, 2016

Cell cycle-based therapies move forward.

Marcos Malumbres1

  • 1Cell Division and Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid E-28029, Spain. malumbres@cnio.es

Cancer Cell
|October 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Targeting cell cycle regulators for cancer therapy has faced challenges. New research highlights the therapeutic potential of inhibiting specific cyclin-dependent kinase complexes in breast tumors and leukemias.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • Targeted therapies inhibiting cell cycle regulators have shown limited clinical success.
  • Cell cycle regulators are crucial for cancer cell proliferation.

Discussion:

  • Choi et al. and Sawai et al. demonstrate the essential role of specific cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes in maintaining breast tumors and leukemias.
  • This research revitalizes the therapeutic strategy of targeting CDK complexes.

Key Insights:

  • Specific CDK complexes are vital for the survival and proliferation of certain cancer types.
  • Inhibiting these CDK complexes presents a promising therapeutic avenue.

Outlook:

  • Further investigation into CDK complex inhibition could lead to novel breast cancer and leukemia treatments.
  • This work may pave the way for overcoming previous translational challenges in cell cycle-targeted therapies.