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Automatic and robust calibration of optical detector arrays for biomedical diffuse optical spectroscopy
Michael A Mastanduno1, Shudong Jiang, Roberta Diflorio-Alexander
1Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Biomedical Optics Express
|October 20, 2012
Summary
A new automated calibration method accurately calibrates diffuse optical spectroscopy systems. This technique ensures reliable measurements for total hemoglobin concentration, paving the way for clinical breast lesion quantification.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Optics
- Medical Imaging Technology
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS) systems require precise calibration for accurate tissue analysis.
- Existing calibration methods can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, limiting their clinical applicability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a fully automated calibration approach for image-guided diffuse optical spectroscopy systems.
- To achieve robust and rapid calibration of large optical detector arrays.
Main Methods:
- Designed and implemented an automated routine for calibrating a 16-photomultiplier tube (PMT) diffuse optical spectroscopy system.
- Characterized individual detector performance and inter-detector uniformity.
- Assessed system repeatability using tissue-simulating phantoms in varied imaging geometries.
Main Results:
- Automated calibration was achieved within 45 minutes.
- Individual detectors showed a median residual norm of 0.03 V (amplitude) and 4.4 degrees (phase).
- Spectroscopic imaging recovered total hemoglobin concentration within 5% of true values.
Conclusions:
- The developed automated calibration method is efficient and accurate for diffuse optical spectroscopy systems.
- The technique demonstrates high repeatability and precise quantification of tissue optical properties.
- This approach shows promise for clinical translation, particularly for breast lesion detection.

