Why should infectious disease physicians care for the hepatitis C-infected patient?

Area of Science:

• Hepatology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major global health concern.
• Effective management requires comprehensive strategies including screening, education, and transmission reduction.
• Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) presents unique challenges in HCV care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the essential role of infectious disease (ID) physicians in managing Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
• To emphasize the need for increased ID physician involvement in HCV patient care, particularly for those coinfected with HIV.
• To underscore the growing opportunity for ID physicians to lead HCV treatment in the era of direct-acting antivirals.

Main Methods:

• This study is a review and expert opinion piece.
• It synthesizes current understanding of HCV epidemiology and treatment landscapes.
• It discusses the evolving role of ID specialists in public health infectious disease management.

Main Results:

• HCV infection necessitates greater engagement from infectious disease (ID) physicians.
• ID physicians are critical for addressing the complexities of HCV/HIV co-infection.
• There is a growing demand for specialized provider resources in HCV care.

Conclusions:

• The advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) presents a significant opportunity for ID physicians to take a leading role in HCV management.
• Enhanced involvement of ID physicians is crucial for improving patient outcomes and public health strategies related to HCV.
• Specialized expertise from ID physicians is essential for optimizing care pathways and addressing health disparities in HCV patients.