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Updated: May 17, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
Published on: June 3, 2013
The social-sensory interface: category interactions in person perception.
Jonathan B Freeman1, Kerri L Johnson, Reginald B Adams
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH, USA.
Social cues from faces, voices, and bodies interact to shape person perception. This unified process integrates bottom-up sensory input with top-down social knowledge for adaptive responses.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Challenging the notion of discrete processing for social information (e.g., sex, race, emotion).
- Evidence suggests functionally relevant interactions between different social cues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how facial, vocal, and bodily cues interact to form unified representations.
- To understand the interplay of bottom-up and top-down processes in person perception.
Main Methods:
- Neuroimaging
- Event-related potentials (ERP)
- Computational modeling
- Computer mouse-tracking
- Behavioral measures
Main Results:
- Social information sources interact dynamically.
- Person perception integrates perceptual and social processes.
- Bottom-up (phenotypic) and top-down (stereotypes, knowledge) forces drive these interactions.
Conclusions:
- Person perception is a unified process influenced by multiple interacting cues.
- Understanding this process requires integrating social, cognitive, neural, and vision sciences.
- The interface between perceptual and social processes is crucial for adaptive responses.
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