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Related Concept Videos

The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
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Related Experiment Video

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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

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Published on: February 1, 2012

Cognition-emotion dysinteraction in schizophrenia.

Alan Anticevic1, Philip R Corlett

  • 1Clinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Ribicoff Research Facilities, Connecticut Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Schizophrenia involves disrupted neural circuits affecting cognition and emotion. This study explores how impaired cognitive functions, like maintaining emotional information and learning, contribute to psychosis symptoms and emotional deficits.

Keywords:
amygdalacognitioncortical disinhibitiondelusionsemotionfronto-striatal circuitsschizophreniaworking memory

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
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Published on: February 1, 2012

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10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

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14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Schizophrenia theories highlight neural disconnection in fronto-striatal-limbic systems.
  • This disconnection may cause breakdowns in cognitive and emotional functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine cognition-emotion dysinteractions in schizophrenia.
  • To explore how disrupted neural circuits for cognitive and affective operations contribute to symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of research on cognitive deficits in emotional information maintenance.
  • Analysis of abnormalities in salience detection and emotional processing.
  • Examination of learning mechanisms and aberrant belief formation in psychosis.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive deficits, particularly in maintaining affective information, may underlie motivational abnormalities.
  • Schizophrenia shows intact in-the-moment emotion perception but impaired prospective valuation and heightened reactivity.
  • Aberrant belief formation, including delusions, is linked to affect and disrupted learning mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Breakdowns in neural systems for affect and cognition interact across schizophrenia symptom domains.
  • Understanding these interactions is crucial for a consilient overview of psychosis.
  • Further research is needed to bridge cellular-level hypotheses with complex behavioral symptoms.