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Detection and Removal of Tooth-Colored Composite Resin Using the Fluorescence-Aided Identification Technique
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Radiopacity of flowable composite by a digital technique.

W Dukić1, B Delija, S Lešić

  • 1School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Pediatric Dentistry, Zagreb, Croatia. dukic@sfzg.hr

Operative Dentistry
|October 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study evaluated 19 dental flowable composites using digital radiography. While most materials exceeded dentin radiopacity, some fell below enamel standards, highlighting the need for improved radiopacity in new dental composites.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Radiopacity is crucial for detecting secondary caries and assessing material integration in dental restorations.
  • Current flowable composite materials vary in their radiopacity, necessitating standardized evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To digitally assess and compare the radiopacity of 19 current dental flowable composite materials.
  • To determine if these materials meet established radiopacity standards, particularly in comparison to enamel.

Main Methods:

  • An in vitro study utilizing a digital radiography technique with a CCD sensor.
  • Radiopacity was measured using an aluminum step wedge and calibrated against tooth slices and composite specimens.
  • Data analysis was performed using Digora 2.6 software to calculate equivalent aluminum thickness.

Main Results:

  • All tested flowable composites demonstrated higher radiopacity than dentin.
  • 37% of materials exhibited radiopacity lower than enamel.
  • Majesty Flow and Charisma Opal Flow showed the highest radiopacity, nearly double that of enamel.

Conclusions:

  • Digital radiopacity analysis offers a reliable and efficient method for characterizing dental materials.
  • Some current flowable composites do not meet the radiopacity standards equivalent to or exceeding enamel.
  • Material manufacturers should prioritize radiopacity exceeding enamel for improved clinical diagnostic capabilities.