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Community pharmacy practice in India: past, present and future
Subal Chandra Basak1, Dondeti Sathyanarayana
1Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India.
Indian community pharmacists primarily supply medicines, lacking patient-oriented services. Their role in medicine management may evolve with rising healthcare expenditure and domestic drug production, impacting future prospects.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Community pharmacists are crucial for healthcare access globally, managing patient medicine needs.
- In India, their role is largely confined to medicine supply, with limited patient-focused services.
- The Indian pharmacy sector is experiencing growth in domestic medicine output and healthcare expenditure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the historical development of community pharmacy in India.
- To analyze the current state of education, training, and practice of Indian community pharmacists.
- To discuss the future trajectory and potential evolution of community pharmacy in India.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on the Indian pharmacy sector.
- Analysis of historical trends in community pharmacy practice.
- Discussion of educational and training frameworks for pharmacists.
Main Results:
- Indian community pharmacy is predominantly privately owned.
- The traditional role emphasizes dispensing over clinical services.
- Significant potential exists for expanding pharmacist roles in patient care.
Conclusions:
- The evolution of Indian community pharmacy is influenced by economic and healthcare system changes.
- Enhanced education and training are vital for pharmacists to adopt patient-centered roles.
- Future prospects involve a shift towards comprehensive medicine management and improved healthcare outcomes.
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