Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...

Diphtheria

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...

Vaccinations

Vaccinations

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same authorSame journal

Lyme disease in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026

Same authorSame journal

Pertussis in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026

Same author

Public spending on immunisation in Poland.

Frontiers in public health·2025

Same author

Chickenpox in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2025

Same author

Mumps in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2025

Same author

Measles in Poland: 2022-2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Published on: February 22, 2019

[Pertussis in Poland in 2010].

Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz¹, Jolanta Rudowska

¹Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie. istankiewicz@pzh.gov.pl

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny

|October 30, 2012

Summary

Pertussis incidence decreased by 48% in Poland in 2010, with the lowest rates in adults. However, this may indicate surveillance system limitations, not necessarily an improved epidemiological situation.

Area of Science:

Epidemiology
Infectious Diseases
Public Health

Context:

Pertussis (whooping cough) is a re-emerging infectious disease affecting all age groups, with adults often serving as reservoirs.
Adults with prolonged cough may be asymptomatic carriers of Bordetella pertussis, posing a transmission risk to unvaccinated infants.
Understanding pertussis epidemiology is crucial for effective public health interventions and vaccination strategies.

Purpose:

To analyze the epidemiological situation of pertussis in Poland during 2010.
To present the pertussis vaccination coverage in Poland for 2010.

Summary:

In 2010, Poland reported 1,266 pertussis cases, a 48% decrease from the previous year, with an incidence of 3.3 per 100,000 population.
The highest incidence rates were observed in young children (3-4 years old) and adolescents (10-14 years old), and in urban populations.

More Related Videos

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria

Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria

Published on: February 23, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Published on: February 22, 2019

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria

Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria

Published on: February 23, 2014

While the reduced incidence suggests an improving situation, it might also reflect limitations in the pertussis surveillance system's sensitivity.

Impact:

The findings highlight the ongoing challenge of pertussis control, particularly regarding adult reservoirs and transmission to vulnerable populations.
The study underscores the need for robust surveillance systems to accurately monitor infectious disease trends.
Results can inform public health policy and vaccination campaign adjustments to mitigate pertussis spread.