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Updated: May 17, 2026

Unilateral Lung Volume Analysis Using Micro-CT for Enhanced Assessment of Pulmonary Fibrosis in Preclinical Models
Published on: June 20, 2025
A clinical approach to diffuse parenchymal lung disease
1Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, UK. t.maher@rbht.nhs.uk
Diagnosing diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLDs) is challenging due to their diversity. Multidisciplinary team meetings improve diagnostic accuracy for these complex interstitial lung diseases.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLDs) encompass over 200 distinct conditions, making accurate diagnosis difficult.
- The development of targeted therapies underscores the increasing clinical importance of precise DPLD diagnosis.
- High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings are crucial for identifying DPLDs, often reducing the need for invasive lung biopsies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the diagnostic challenges in diffuse parenchymal lung diseases.
- To emphasize the growing need for accurate DPLD diagnosis due to new treatments.
- To advocate for a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing DPLDs.
Main Methods:
- Review of diagnostic modalities for DPLDs.
- Emphasis on the role of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in DPLD assessment.
- Highlighting the importance of integrating clinical, radiological, and pathological data.
Main Results:
- DPLD diagnosis is complex due to the wide spectrum of diseases.
- HRCT imaging significantly aids in characterizing DPLDs and can obviate biopsy in many cases.
- Histological examination remains essential when HRCT findings are inconclusive.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of DPLDs is critical for effective treatment selection.
- A multidisciplinary team approach, involving physicians, thoracic radiologists, and pathologists, is optimal for DPLD diagnosis.
- Interstitial lung disease multidisciplinary team meetings facilitate comprehensive diagnostic assessment.
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