Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unlocking renewable energy potential in the Western Himalayan states of India: opportunities and barriers.

Environmental science and pollution research international·2026
Same author

Emerging therapeutic drug targets in amino acid and protein biosynthesis pathways against ESKAPE and non-ESKAPE pathogens: a comprehensive review.

Archives of microbiology·2026
Same author

Evaluating clonidine and buprenorphine as adjuvants to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in lower limb surgeries.

Bioinformation·2025
Same author

CRISPR-Cas mediated targeting of resistance genes for combating ESKAPE pathogen infections: A Review.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Immunization with glutamine synthetase-deficient live attenuated parasites induces the differentiation of memory T cells to protect hosts from virulent infection of Leishmania donovani.

Vaccine·2025
Same author

Repurposing of propafenone, an FDA approved anti-arrhythmic drug for antileishmanial therapy.

Biochimie·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

Intra-abdominal and pelvic emergencies.

Sushma Singh1, Nancy Misri Khardori

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|October 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Intra-abdominal infections are diverse and arise from various causes like trauma and surgery. Urgent surgical intervention is crucial for managing severe intra-abdominal and pelvic infections.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Abdominal Medicine

Background:

  • Intra-abdominal/pelvic infections exhibit greater diversity than infections in other organ systems.
  • Numerous clinical scenarios can precipitate intra-abdominal infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diverse origins and presentations of intra-abdominal infections.
  • To emphasize the critical role of surgical intervention in managing these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical scenarios leading to intra-abdominal infections.
  • Analysis of common etiological factors.
  • Discussion of diagnostic challenges and management principles.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

  • Common causes include penetrating abdominal trauma, surgery, diverticulitis, appendicitis, pancreatitis, biliary disease, perforated viscus, and primary peritonitis.
  • Intra-abdominal infections can present atypically as fever of unknown origin or mimic other organ dysfunctions.
  • Conclusions:

    • Intra-abdominal infections present a complex diagnostic and management challenge due to their diverse origins and presentations.
    • Prompt surgical intervention remains the cornerstone for treating serious intra-abdominal infections.