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Updated: May 17, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Obesity pharmacotherapy: what is next?
Francheska Colon-Gonzalez1, Gilbert W Kim, Jieru E Lin
1Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Francheska.Colon-Gonzalez@jefferson.edu
Obesity is a growing global health crisis. This review explores current and emerging anti-obesity drugs, offering a roadmap for safer, more effective weight management therapies.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Metabolic Disorders
- Public Health
Background:
- The global obesity epidemic has surged, with over a billion overweight adults by 2008.
- Obesity is linked to severe health issues including heart disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, and cancer.
- Current lifestyle interventions are insufficient for many, highlighting a critical need for effective anti-obesity therapeutics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing and investigational anti-obesity drugs.
- To categorize these therapeutics by their biological targets and mechanisms of action.
- To provide insights into future anti-obesity drug development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current and emerging anti-obesity pharmacotherapies.
- Analysis of drug mechanisms targeting appetite regulation and metabolism.
- Synthesis of information to forecast future therapeutic trends.
Main Results:
- Historically, anti-obesity drugs have faced challenges with safety and efficacy.
- Advances in understanding appetite and metabolism biology enable new therapeutic strategies.
- A range of drugs targeting diverse pathways are currently available or in development.
Conclusions:
- New anti-obesity drugs offer potential for safer and more effective weight management.
- Understanding drug targets and mechanisms is crucial for therapeutic development.
- This review serves as a guide for future anti-obesity pharmacotherapy.
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