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Related Concept Videos

Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

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Published on: February 14, 2014

Assessing executive function in preschoolers.

Peter J Anderson1, Natalie Reidy

  • 1Victorian Infant Brain Studies, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, 3052 Victoria, Australia. peter.anderson@mcri.edu.au

Neuropsychology Review
|October 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Assessing executive function in preschoolers is possible and crucial for early detection of executive dysfunction. This enables timely interventions to support cognitive development in young children.

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Published on: June 20, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Developmental psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical child psychology

Background:

  • Preschoolers undergo rapid executive function development.
  • Clinical assessment of executive function in this age group is infrequent.
  • Early identification of executive dysfunction is important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Demonstrate the feasibility of assessing executive function in preschoolers.
  • Highlight the significance of early detection of executive dysfunction.
  • Provide an overview of assessment methods and developmental trajectories.

Main Methods:

  • Review of executive function and associated neural systems.
  • Discussion of challenges in assessing young children.
  • Presentation of various assessment paradigms for preschoolers.
  • Description of normal executive function development based on assessment studies.

Main Results:

  • Executive function can be reliably assessed in preschoolers using specific paradigms.
  • Normal developmental trajectories for executive domains in preschoolers are described.
  • Challenges in assessment are identified and addressed.

Conclusions:

  • Assessment of executive function in preschoolers is achievable and clinically valuable.
  • Early identification allows for timely intervention.
  • Further research and clinical practice should prioritize executive function assessment in early childhood.