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Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma
09:25

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma

Published on: October 14, 2016

Multicentric osteosarcoma.

Shamsi Hameed1, Sandeep Vijayan, Monappa Naik

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Singapore Medical Journal
|November 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multicentric osteosarcoma, a rare bone cancer, presents in multiple bones without lung spread. This case study details a 12-year-old boy with synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma and discusses its origins.

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Orthopedic Oncology
  • Pediatric Oncology

Background:

  • Multicentric osteosarcoma (MOS) is a rare variant of osteosarcoma characterized by distinct tumorous lesions in multiple bones.
  • MOS typically lacks pulmonary metastasis and can manifest as synchronous (simultaneous) or metachronous (sequential) disease.
  • The etiology and classification of MOS remain subjects of ongoing scientific debate.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma in a 12-year-old boy.
  • The patient presented with multiple bone lesions but no signs of pulmonary metastasis.
  • Notably, the patient lacked identifiable risk factors commonly associated with osteosarcoma development.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the occurrence of synchronous MOS in a pediatric patient without typical predisposing factors.
  • It underscores the diagnostic challenge in differentiating between multiple primary tumors and metastatic disease in MOS.
  • The presentation prompts further investigation into the underlying mechanisms of MOS.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the understanding of rare pediatric bone cancers.
  • It emphasizes the need for comprehensive diagnostic approaches in suspected MOS cases.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the pathogenesis and optimal management strategies for multicentric osteosarcoma.