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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo
05:06

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo

Published on: November 4, 2012

Bioluminescent capsules for live-cell imaging.

Sung Bae Kim1, Yuzuru Ito, Masaki Torimura

  • 1Research Institute for Environmental Management Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Onogawa 16-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan. kimu-sb@aist.go.jp

Bioconjugate Chemistry
|November 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a bioluminescent capsule to track cell signaling and protein localization. This new tool enhances bioluminescence for imaging cellular processes in living cells.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Cell signaling and protein localization are crucial for understanding cellular functions.
  • Existing methods for imaging these processes can be limited in sensitivity and duration.
  • Bioluminescence offers a sensitive detection method but requires efficient delivery and activation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate a novel bioluminescent capsule for illuminating cell signaling and protein localization.
  • To enhance bioluminescence intensity and duration by targeting the capsule to the plasma membrane.
  • To demonstrate the capsule's utility in imaging specific cellular events, such as apoptosis.

Main Methods:

  • A bioluminescent capsule was engineered with four components: secretion peptide (SP), luciferase body, cargo protein, and membrane-localization signal (MLS).

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  • The capsule was designed for targeted delivery to the plasma membrane (PM) and triggered release of luciferase upon external signals.
  • Staurosporine (STS)-activated apoptosis signaling was imaged using a capsule carrying a DEVD peptide.
  • Main Results:

    • The plasma membrane localization strategy significantly prolonged and strengthened bioluminescence intensity.
    • The capsule efficiently imaged staurosporine-induced apoptosis signaling.
    • Functional proteins, including fluorescent proteins and luciferases, were effectively transported to the membrane.
    • A 60-nm red-shifted bioluminescence was observed when using fused luciferases or fluorescent proteins in living cells.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed bioluminescent capsule provides a novel strategy for illuminating cellular signals in living mammalian cells.
    • Targeting the capsule to the plasma membrane enhances signal detection and duration.
    • This system offers a versatile platform for studying various cellular processes and protein dynamics.