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Multivalent ligand: design principle for targeted therapeutic delivery approach
1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Mu 7 Rangsit-Nakhonnayok Road, Ongkharak, Nakhonnayok, 26120, Thailand. chuda@swu.ac.th
Multivalent ligands, with multiple binding sites, enhance molecular interactions for targeted disease treatment. This review explores factors influencing these interactions and their therapeutic applications.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Delivery
Background:
- Multivalent interactions are crucial in biochemical events.
- Multivalent ligands, composed of multiple ligands on scaffolds, offer increased binding affinity, avidity, and specificity.
- Multimeric ligands show promise for targeted disease treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review factors influencing multivalent interactions.
- To summarize applications of multivalent ligands in therapeutic delivery.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of factors affecting multivalent interactions.
- Summary of multivalent ligand applications in therapy.
Main Results:
- Ligand size, shape, scaffold geometry, arrangement, linker length, thermodynamics, and kinetics impact multivalent interactions.
- Multivalent ligands have diverse therapeutic delivery applications.
Conclusions:
- Understanding factors governing multivalent interactions is key for designing effective therapeutic agents.
- Multivalent ligands represent a significant advancement in targeted disease treatment strategies.
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