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Play safe with safety pins
H Bora1, S N Bandyopadhyay, S K Basu
1R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Calcutta.
Summary
This study presents three cases of safety pin ingestion in the aerodigestive tract. It highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and management for foreign body removal.
Area of Science:
- Medical Case Reports
- Gastroenterology
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Foreign body ingestion is a common emergency, particularly in children.
- The aerodigestive tract is a frequent site for lodged foreign objects.
- Safety pins present unique challenges due to their shape and potential for perforation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report three distinct cases of safety pin impaction in the aerodigestive tract.
- To review the existing literature on aerodigestive tract foreign bodies.
- To discuss diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for safety pin retrieval.
Main Methods:
- Case series presentation.
- Review of medical literature using relevant keywords.
- Analysis of patient demographics, symptoms, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Three patients presented with safety pins lodged in the esophagus and stomach.
- Endoscopic removal was successful in all cases.
- Literature review identified common locations and removal techniques.
Conclusions:
- Safety pins are a significant cause of aerodigestive tract foreign body injuries.
- Endoscopic intervention is the preferred method for removal.
- Timely management is crucial to prevent complications such as perforation and mediastinitis.
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