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Transdermal electrical stimulation in sensorineural TINNITUS.

S Maini1, S C Deoganonkar

  • 1Department of ENT, Government Medical College, Sector 38-B, 160 014 Chandigarh.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Transdermal electrical stimulation (TDES) offered tinnitus suppression in patients with sensorineural hearing loss. This non-invasive method showed varied success rates depending on the tinnitus cause, with potential for re-stimulation.

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Transdermal electrical stimulation in sensorineural tinnitus.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India·2012
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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Persistent decompensated tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss affect numerous patients.
  • Various etiologies contribute to tinnitus, including aging, noise exposure, and otological conditions.
  • Current treatments for tinnitus often provide limited relief.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of transdermal electrical stimulation (TDES) for tinnitus suppression.
  • To assess the effectiveness of TDES across different causes of tinnitus.
  • To determine the duration and repeatability of tinnitus reduction using TDES.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 73 patients (84 ears) with persistent tinnitus and sensorineural deafness.
  • Application of low frequency, low ampere transdermal electrical stimulation (TDES).

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  • Categorization of tinnitus causes including presbycusis, unknown etiology, noise exposure, otosclerosis, ototoxic drugs, endolymphatic hydrops, labyrinthitis, and post-head injury.

    • Main Results:

    • Tinnitus reduction was achieved in 38 out of 84 ears (45.2% success rate).
    • Highest success rates observed for unknown etiology (53.3%), ototoxic drugs (50%), and presbycusis (45%).
    • Tinnitus suppression lasted from hours to weeks, with effectiveness re-achieved through re-stimulation.

    Conclusions:

    • Transdermal electrical stimulation (TDES) demonstrates potential as a therapeutic option for tinnitus suppression in sensorineural hearing loss.
    • The efficacy of TDES varies based on the underlying cause of tinnitus.
    • TDES offers a non-invasive approach with repeatable effects for managing tinnitus symptoms.