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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
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Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
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Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor
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Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor

Published on: May 26, 2023

Malignant otitis externa.

J P Dabholkar1, A Sheth

  • 1B. Y. L. Ch. Hospital & T. N. Medical College, 400 008 Mumbai.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Malignant otitis externa (MOE) can be fatal if not treated diligently, especially in elderly diabetics. Surgical intervention, alongside medical treatment, can save lives and manage pain effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Diabetology

Background:

  • Malignant otitis externa (MOE) is a severe infection of the external ear canal.
  • Despite its name, MOE is not a malignancy but can exhibit aggressive behavior.
  • Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus are particularly susceptible to MOE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of surgical intervention in managing malignant otitis externa.
  • To present a case demonstrating successful life-saving treatment and pain control for MOE.
  • To emphasize the importance of diligent and timely treatment for this potentially fatal condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation.
  • Review of treatment strategies for malignant otitis externa.
  • Focus on combined medical and surgical management.

Main Results:

  • The presented case demonstrates successful patient survival.
  • Effective pain control was achieved through the implemented treatment plan.
  • Surgical intervention was deemed crucial in this specific case.

Conclusions:

  • Malignant otitis externa requires prompt and aggressive management.
  • Surgical intervention should be considered when indicated, complementing medical therapy.
  • Multidisciplinary care is essential for favorable outcomes in elderly diabetic patients with MOE.