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Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis
Published on: March 9, 2018
Destructive aspergillosis
Surinder K Singhal1, Arjun Dass, G B Singh
1Department of E.N.T., Government Medical College Hospital, 160047 Chandigarh, India.
Abstract:
The incidence of mycotic infections of paranasal sinuses is on the rise. Aspergillosis is the commonest fungal infection involving the nose and paranasal sinuses. This disease has a varied presentation ranging from the allergic form to the more deadly invasive or destructive form. Destructive fungal disease is almost regarded as synonymous with mucormycosis. The destructive potential of aspergillosis has not been highlighted in the medical literature. We here report a case of aspergillosis, which caused massive destruction of maxilla in an apparently healthy patient.
Insights
Mycotic infections of the sinuses are increasing, with Aspergillosis being common. This case highlights the destructive potential of Aspergillosis, causing significant maxillary bone destruction in a healthy individual.
Area of Science:
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Mycology
- Pathology
Background:
- Mycotic infections of the paranasal sinuses are increasingly prevalent.
- Aspergillosis is the most frequent fungal infection affecting the nasal and sinus cavities.
- The spectrum of Aspergillosis ranges from allergic to invasive and destructive forms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the destructive potential of Aspergillosis, which is often overlooked in medical literature.
- To report a rare case of Aspergillosis causing extensive maxillary destruction.
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Clinical and radiological evaluation of the patient.
- Diagnostic confirmation of fungal infection.
Main Results:
- A case of Aspergillosis presenting with massive destruction of the maxilla is described.
- The patient was apparently healthy, indicating a potential for severe disease in immunocompetent individuals.
- This presentation underscores the aggressive nature Aspergillosis can exhibit.
Conclusions:
- Aspergillosis can cause severe destructive disease, comparable to mucormycosis.
- The destructive potential of Aspergillosis warrants greater attention in clinical practice and research.
- Early recognition and management are crucial for patients with destructive sinonasal fungal infections.
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