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Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Overview of Systemic Veins01:11

Overview of Systemic Veins

Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the middle...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...

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Lateral sinus thrombosis: A major problem still with us.

B Viswanatha1

  • 1Dept. of ENT, Victoria Hospital and Bangalore, MedicalCollege, Bangalore, 560 002 Karnataka India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Early treatment of lateral sinus thrombosis, a complication of chronic otitis media, with antibiotics and surgery leads to good outcomes. This study reports twelve cases with no deaths, highlighting the effectiveness of prompt medical and surgical intervention.

Keywords:
Lateral sinus thrombosisRadical mastoidectomyThrombus

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Lateral sinus thrombosis is a serious complication of chronic otitis media.
  • Atticoantral type chronic otitis media is a common predisposing factor.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report on the management and outcomes of twelve cases of lateral sinus thrombosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of early and aggressive treatment strategies.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of broad-spectrum antibiotics and surgical intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of twelve patients with lateral sinus thrombosis.
  • All patients received broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics.
  • All patients underwent radical mastoidectomy with lateral sinus incision and thrombectomy.

Main Results:

  • Twelve cases of lateral sinus thrombosis were successfully managed.
  • No mortality was observed in the study cohort.
  • Early intervention with antibiotics and surgery resulted in positive patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Lateral sinus thrombosis, though a severe complication, is manageable with a combination of antibiotics and surgery.
  • The prognosis for lateral sinus thrombosis is favorable when treatment is initiated promptly.
  • Radical mastoidectomy with sinus exploration and decompression is an effective surgical approach.