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Adherence to ICCS nomenclature guidelines in subsequent literature: a bibliometric study
Jasan Dannaway1, Heryanto Ng, Aniruddh V Deshpande
1Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Kidney Research, Sydney, Australia.
Insights
The International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) guidelines improved terminology use in pediatric lower urinary tract dysfunction literature. However, some terms remain underused, and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) need better alignment with ICCS recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Medical Terminology
- Bibliometrics
Background:
- The 2006 International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) published guidelines for pediatric lower urinary tract dysfunction (PLUTD) terminology.
- The impact and adherence to these guidelines in published literature are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify adherence to the 2006 ICCS terminology guidelines in published literature.
- To assess if Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) in MEDLINE reflect the recommended ICCS terminology.
Main Methods:
- Searched seven pre-specified paired terms (obsolete vs. ICCS recommended) in pediatric literature (2002-2010).
- Compared term usage between pre-guideline (2002-2005) and post-guideline (2007-2010) periods and across geographical regions.
- Examined MeSH in MEDLINE for the use of ICCS preferred terminology.
Main Results:
- Publications on pediatric urinary incontinence increased by 49% from 2002-2005 to 2007-2010.
- A fourfold increase in the likelihood of using ICCS-recommended terminologies was observed post-guideline publication (OR: 4.19).
- Approximately 25% of studies (2007-2010) still used obsolete terminologies, with "urotherapy" showing suboptimal uptake. Over half of ICCS terms were not found in MeSH.
Conclusions:
- Adherence to ICCS terminology guidelines in pediatric lower urinary tract dysfunction literature is encouraging but suboptimal for specific terms.
- Improved MEDLINE indexing is necessary for MeSH terms to accurately reflect ICCS-recommended terminology.
Aims:
Since the publication of the 2006 International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) guidelines on terminologies for lower urinary tract dysfunction in children, little is known of their impact. In this study, we aim to quantify the adherence to the guidelines in the published literature, and to examine whether Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) in MEDLINE reflect the recommended "new" ICCS terminology.
Methods:
Seven pairs of pre-specified paired terms (obsolete and recommended by the ICCS) were searched, limited to paediatric literature published between 2002 and 2010. Their use in the literature was compared between the pre-guideline (2002-2005) and post-guideline (2007-2010) period and across geographical regions. MeSH in MEDLINE were examined for the use of ICCS preferred terminology.
Results:
Publications in paediatric urinary incontinence have shown a 49% increase from 2002-2005 to 2007-2010 (55-82 per year). There was about a fourfold increase in the likelihood of usage of ICCS recommended terminologies post ICCS guideline publication (OR: 4.19, 95% CI: 3.04-5.78, P < 0.001). Approximately 25% of the studies published between 2007 and 2010 used obsolete terminologies. Analysis indicated satisfactory uptake for most terms, with the exception of "urotherapy." There was no significant geographical variation in uptake. More than half of the ICCS-recommended terms (4/7) did not appear in the current MeSH indexing tree and scope notes.
Conclusions:
Overall uptake of recommended terms following release of ICCS terminology guidelines was encouraging although it remains suboptimal for certain terms. Efforts need to be made to improve the current MEDLINE indexing so that MeSH terms reflect terminology recommended by the ICCS.
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