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Updated: May 17, 2026

Using Mouse Oocytes to Assess Human Gene Function During Meiosis I
Published on: April 10, 2018
Studying the roles of Aurora-C kinase during meiosis in mouse oocytes
Kuo-Tai Yang1, Yi-Nan Lin, Shu-Kuei Li
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Abstract:
We previously isolated Aurora-C (Aurkc/Aie1) in a screen for kinases expressed in mouse sperm and eggs. Aurora-C kinase was reported to be a chromosomal passenger protein that plays critical roles in chromosome alignment, segregation, kinetochore-microtubule attachment, and cytokinesis in female mouse meiosis. This chapter describes experimental approaches for examining the subcellular localization and function of Aurora-C kinase during female mouse meiosis, presenting detailed methods for introducing exogenous Aurora-C wild-type and kinase-dead mutant mRNAs into mouse oocytes by cytosolic microinjection, and preparing whole-mount meiotic oocytes and chromosome spreads for confocal immunofluorescence microscopy.
Insights
Researchers studied Aurora-C kinase, crucial for female mouse meiosis. They developed methods to examine its localization and function by microinjecting mRNA into oocytes and using microscopy.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Biology
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Aurora-C kinase (Aurkc/Aie1) is identified in mouse gametes.
- It functions as a chromosomal passenger protein in female meiosis.
- Key roles include chromosome alignment, segregation, kinetochore-microtubule attachment, and cytokinesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the subcellular localization of Aurora-C kinase.
- To elucidate the function of Aurora-C kinase during female mouse meiosis.
- To establish experimental methods for these investigations.
Main Methods:
- Cytosolic microinjection of exogenous Aurora-C wild-type and kinase-dead mutant mRNAs into mouse oocytes.
- Preparation of whole-mount meiotic oocytes.
- Preparation of chromosome spreads.
- Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy.
Main Results:
- Detailed methods are presented for examining Aurora-C localization and function.
- The experimental approaches allow for the study of Aurora-C's role in female meiosis.
Conclusions:
- The described methods provide a framework for studying Aurora-C kinase in female mouse meiosis.
- These techniques facilitate the analysis of Aurora-C's contribution to essential meiotic processes.
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