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Related Experiment Videos

Infant feeding and cardiorespiratory maturation.

H Daniels1, H Devlieger, T Minami

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gasthuisberg, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

Neuropediatrics
|February 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Preterm infants

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal physiology
  • Pediatric respiratory medicine

Background:

  • Coordinated sucking and breathing is crucial for infant feeding.
  • Cardiorespiratory control can be immature in preterm infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between sucking-breathing coordination and cardiorespiratory control in preterm infants.
  • To determine if impaired coordination indicates underlying cardiorespiratory immaturity.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 134 preterm infants.
  • Assessed the ability to coordinate sucking and breathing.
  • Evaluated cardiorespiratory control.

Main Results:

  • 79% of infants with poor sucking-breathing coordination had immature cardiorespiratory control.
  • Only 12% of infants with simultaneous sucking and breathing showed poor cardiorespiratory control.

Conclusions:

  • Poor coordination of sucking and breathing in preterm infants is strongly associated with immature cardiorespiratory control.
  • Cardiorespiratory assessment is recommended for preterm infants exhibiting feeding coordination difficulties.

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