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Temporal Differences in Remarriage Timing: Comparing Divorce and Widowhood
Spencer L James1, Kevin Shafer
1Department of Sociology and Crime, Law and Justice, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Divorced individuals remarry faster than those widowed. Demographic factors like gender and number of children influence remarriage timing, impacting post-spousal union formation.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Demography
- Family Studies
Background:
- Limited research exists on remarriage timing across different groups.
- Understanding remarriage patterns is crucial for family sociology and demographic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the tempo of remarriage for individuals whose first marriages ended in divorce versus spousal death.
- To identify demographic and life course factors moderating remarriage timing.
Main Methods:
- Event-history models were employed to analyze remarriage patterns.
- The study compared individuals based on the termination of their first marriage (divorce or death).
Main Results:
- Individuals divorced after their first marriage remarry at a quicker pace compared to widowed individuals.
- Remarriage tempo is significantly moderated by gender and parity (number of children).
Conclusions:
- Divorce leads to faster remarriage than widowhood.
- Gender and parity play crucial roles in influencing the likelihood and timing of forming new marital unions after a first marriage ends.
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