Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
Published on: July 8, 2025
Surgical management of a patient with exercise-induced esotropia
1Excel Eye Center, Orem, Utah 84057, USA. mikebobby33@gmail.com
Abstract:
Exercise-induced esotropia is a rare form of strabismus characterized by paroxysms of esotropia and diplopia only during exercise. This report describes a 15-year-old boy who presented with a 1-year history of exercise-induced esotropia. He has been asymptomatic after recession of a single medial rectus muscle. It is hypothesized that the esotropia was attributable to a malfunction in the muscle tension-control circuit and that altering the small signal gain with surgery resulted in improvement.
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