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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...

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Preparation Of Neovascular Tissues from Human Glioma Tissues for Quantitative Proteomics Analysis of Tumor Angiogenesis
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Quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics in angiogenesis.

Juan Ramon Hernandez-Fernaud1, Steven E Reid, Lisa J Neilson

  • 1Vascular Proteomics Group, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK.

Proteomics. Clinical Applications
|November 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is vital for development and a key feature of cancer. This review explores its molecular mechanisms, models, and proteomics applications in research.

Keywords:
AngiogenesisEndothelial cellMass spectrometrySILAC

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Angiogenesis is crucial for physiological vascular development.
  • Aberrant angiogenesis is a hallmark of cancer, driving tumor growth.
  • Understanding angiogenesis requires system-wide approaches to elucidate molecular mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the cellular and molecular dynamics of physiological angiogenesis.
  • To examine the deregulation of angiogenesis in cancer.
  • To survey models and mass spectrometry (MS) proteomics methods for studying angiogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on angiogenesis.
  • Description of in vitro and in vivo models.
  • Overview of MS shotgun proteomics techniques.
  • Analysis of MS applications in endothelial cell research.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of physiological vessel growth mechanisms.
  • Explanation of how angiogenesis is deregulated in cancer.
  • Survey of established and emerging research models and MS proteomics technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Proteomics offers powerful tools to understand endothelial cell behavior in angiogenesis.
  • Modern proteomics can significantly advance angiogenesis research in both health and disease.
  • Further integration of proteomics is essential for comprehensive insights into angiogenesis.