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Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
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Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
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Published on: June 30, 2020

Statistical learning and prejudice.

Guy Madison1, Fredrik Ullén

  • 1Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. guy.madison@psy.umu.se

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|November 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Evolutionary brain mechanisms guide human behavior through statistical predictions. Understanding prejudice reduction requires considering the adaptive accuracy of these predictions in social interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Social psychology

Background:

  • Human behavior is shaped by evolutionarily developed brain mechanisms.
  • These mechanisms facilitate statistical predictions using limited information for social navigation.
  • Effective interpersonal relationships, danger avoidance, and opportunity seizing rely on these predictive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of predictive accuracy in understanding prejudice.
  • To emphasize the adaptive nature of prejudice in certain contexts.
  • To advocate for incorporating predictive accuracy and adaptivity into prejudice reduction strategies.

Main Methods:

  • This study is primarily theoretical, analyzing existing frameworks of human behavior and prejudice.
  • It synthesizes concepts from evolutionary psychology and cognitive neuroscience.
  • The approach involves a conceptual analysis of prejudice reduction models.

Main Results:

  • Prejudices can be viewed as potentially adaptive mechanisms rooted in evolutionary predictive strategies.
  • The predictive accuracy and adaptivity of prejudices are crucial factors influencing their persistence.
  • Ignoring these aspects may limit the effectiveness of prejudice reduction efforts.

Conclusions:

  • Analyses of prejudice and prejudice reduction must consider the evolutionary basis and functional adaptivity of these cognitive mechanisms.
  • A deeper understanding of the predictive role of prejudice is essential for developing more effective interventions.
  • Future research should explore the interplay between predictive processing and social biases.