Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Relative effects of treatment history and family environment on attention functioning in pediatric cancer survivors.

Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence·2026
Same author

A Patient-Derived Antibody Ameliorates Disease Severity in a Relapsing Remitting Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

Annals of neurology·2026
Same author

Clinical and radiological outcomes of directed treatment transitions from Gilenya<sup>®</sup> to generic fingolimod.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same author

Inebilizumab: Pediatric Case Series in Anti-Aquaporin 4 Antibody Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.

Pediatric neurology·2025
Same author

First-in-human high dose AAV9 intrathecal gene therapy for paediatric CLN7 disease: a phase 1, open-label, single ascending dose, non-randomised clinical trial.

EBioMedicine·2025
Same author

Switch from intravenous anti-CD20 therapy to subcutaneous ofatumumab in patients with relapsing MS: results from the OLIKOS study.

Journal of neurology·2025
Same journal

UK consensus on pregnancy in multiple sclerosis: An update to 'Association of British Neurologists' guidance.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same journal

Comparative effectiveness of rituximab versus ocrelizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis on clinical relapses and radiological outcomes in British Columbia, Canada.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same journal

Invisible symptoms in multiple sclerosis and their impact on social role participation: A multidimensional analysis.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same journal

Interaction between smoking and <i>HLA-A*02:01</i> in multiple sclerosis progression.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same journal

Impact of multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapies on chronic lesion tissue expansion.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same journal

Tobacco smoking disrupts bile acid and tryptophan metabolism in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
07:01

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Cognitive functioning in pediatric transverse myelitis.

Lana L Harder1, Alice Ann Holland, Elliot Frohman

  • 1Children's Medical Center Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75235, USA. lana.harder@childrens.com.

Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
|November 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric transverse myelitis (TM) patients show cognitive deficits, particularly in fine-motor skills, attention, and memory. Fatigue may impact cognitive functioning in these children.

Keywords:
Neuropsychologypediatric demyelinating diseasetransverse myelitis

More Related Videos

Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Action Observation Training in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
07:20

Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Action Observation Training in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Published on: August 9, 2024

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy
08:26

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

Published on: January 11, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
07:01

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Action Observation Training in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
07:20

Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Action Observation Training in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Published on: August 9, 2024

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy
08:26

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

Published on: January 11, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neuroimmunology

Background:

  • Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare inflammatory spinal cord disorder.
  • Cognitive and psychological issues in pediatric TM are not well-documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe cognitive dysfunction in pediatric TM patients.
  • To explore the impact of fatigue, depression, and medication on cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Neuropsychological screening of 24 pediatric TM patients.
  • Analysis of performance deficits at 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 SD from the mean.

Main Results:

  • Average cognitive functioning overall, but wide score variability.
  • Highest deficits observed in fine-motor speed/dexterity.
  • Attention and memory impairments were more frequent than processing speed or verbal fluency deficits.
  • Fatigue showed a potential impact on cognitive functioning; no clear association with depression or medication.

Conclusions:

  • First study to document cognitive deficits in pediatric TM.
  • Findings suggest a need to re-evaluate central nervous system (CNS) injury understanding in TM.
  • Further research on neuropsychological outcomes in TM is warranted for intervention planning.