Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
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Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
Published on: June 23, 2023
Hideyasu Omiya1, Ayano Kikuyama, Akihito Kubo
1Departments of *Internal Medicine †Radiology, National Hospital Organization, Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Virtual bronchoscopy (VB) navigation enhances diagnostic accuracy for peripheral pulmonary lesions, even those difficult to see on X-rays or missed by conventional methods. This advanced technique improves diagnostic yield for lung nodules and shadows.
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