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Related Concept Videos

Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Anatomy of Respiratory System II: Lower Respiratory Tract01:31

Anatomy of Respiratory System II: Lower Respiratory Tract

The lower respiratory tract is anatomically composed of several vital structures, including the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, lungs, and pleurae. Each component has a specific function, and all are intricately connected to ensure efficient respiration.
The Larynx
It is located between the pharynx and the trachea, acts as a passageway for air, and hosts several critical structures, such as the epiglottis, vocal cords, and glottis. The epiglottis acts as a gateway, guiding food to the...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management
07:31

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management

Published on: September 28, 2022

Tracheal ring herniation.

Nicole D Gray1, Kristin Miller, Lisa Brath

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA.

Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology
|November 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bronchoscopy during tracheostomy helps find problems before surgery. This case highlights identifying and treating rare herniated tracheal rings found during pre-procedure bronchoscopy.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Surgical Procedures
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Bronchoscopy is standard during percutaneous dilational tracheostomy to minimize complications.
  • Pre-procedure visualization allows identification of anatomical defects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of herniated tracheal rings discovered during pre-procedure bronchoscopy.
  • To highlight the importance of bronchoscopic inspection in identifying rare anatomical variations before tracheostomy.

Main Methods:

  • A case study approach was used.
  • Pre-procedure bronchoscopy was performed to inspect the trachea.
  • Herniated tracheal rings were identified as an anatomical defect.

Main Results:

  • Herniated tracheal rings, a rare anomaly, were successfully identified using bronchoscopy prior to tracheostomy.
  • The finding allowed for appropriate management planning.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-procedure bronchoscopy is crucial for detecting rare anatomical abnormalities like herniated tracheal rings.
  • This vigilance enhances patient safety during tracheostomy procedures.