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Related Concept Videos

Adsorption of Gases on Solids01:28

Adsorption of Gases on Solids

Adsorption is a process where molecules, known as the adsorbates, accumulate on a surface, which is referred to as the adsorbent or substrate. Occurring at the solid-gas interface, this phenomenon is crucial in various scientific and industrial contexts. The reverse of adsorption is desorption.Two types of adsorptions exist: physical (physisorption) and chemical (chemisorption). Physisorption involves gas molecules held to the solid's surface by relatively weak intermolecular van der Waals...
Adsorption Isotherms II01:25

Adsorption Isotherms II

Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) introduced a theory in 1938 that modified Langmuir's assumptions to explain multilayer physical adsorption. This theory is applicable to Type II isotherms and provides a more realistic picture of adsorption processes. The BET theory assumes a uniform solid surface with localized adsorption sites, where adsorption at one site doesn't affect adsorption at neighboring sites. This theory also allows for the possibility of additional molecules being adsorbed on top...
Adsorption Isotherms I01:29

Adsorption Isotherms I

Adsorption isotherms are mathematical models that describe how molecules in a gas or liquid phase interact with surfaces. Two of the most common isotherm models are the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, which relate to Type I monolayer chemisorption. The Langmuir model is based on four key assumptions:• Adsorption cannot exceed monolayer coverage.• All surface sites are equivalent.• Molecules adsorb only at vacant sites.• There are no interactions between adsorbed molecules.Consider the...
Heat Capacity: Problem-Solving01:17

Heat Capacity: Problem-Solving

The heat capacity of a gas is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of gas by one degree Celsius. It is an important thermodynamic property of gases, and its determination is essential in many industrial and scientific applications. Here are the steps to solve problems related to the heat capacities of gases:
Determine the type of gas: The heat capacity of a gas depends on its molecular structure and the degree of freedom of its molecules. Different types of...
Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas III01:25

Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas III

The number of independent ways a gas molecule can move along straight line, rotate, and vibrate is called its degrees of freedom. Supposing d represents the number of degrees of freedom of an ideal gas, the molar heat capacity at constant volume of an ideal gas in terms of d is
Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas II01:23

Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas II

For a system that undergoes a thermodynamic process at a constant volume condition, the heat absorbed is used only to increase the system's internal energy and not for doing any kind of work. While for a system undergoing a thermodynamic process under a constant pressure condition, the amount of heat absorbed is used not only for increasing the internal energy (as a function of temperature) but also for doing some work. The molar heat capacity is the amount of heat required to increase the...

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Updated: May 16, 2026

Adsorption Device Based on a Langatate Crystal Microbalance for High Temperature High Pressure Gas Adsorption in Zeolite H-ZSM-5
09:46

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Published on: August 25, 2016

Predicting isosteric heats for gas adsorption.

Peter B Whittaker1, Xiaolin Wang, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb

  • 1School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. peter.whittaker@uwa.edu.au

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP
|November 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new method predicts gas adsorption heat using a single isotherm measurement, simplifying previous techniques. This approach utilizes Tóth and Langmuir isotherm equations for accurate isosteric heat predictions on solid materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Predicting isosteric heat of gas adsorption is crucial for material characterization.
  • Traditional methods like Clausius-Clapeyron require multiple isotherms or complex calorimetry.
  • A simplified approach is needed for efficient and accurate heat prediction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for predicting the isosteric heat of gas adsorption.
  • To simplify the process by requiring only a single gas adsorption isotherm measurement.
  • To validate the new method against experimental calorimetric data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Tóth potential function, derived from the Polanyi potential function.
  • Employed Langmuir and Tóth isotherm equations to derive new isosteric heat equations.
  • Fitted isotherm data to determine shared parameters for both isotherm and isosteric heat equations.

Main Results:

  • Developed new equations for isosteric heat prediction based on single isotherm data.
  • Demonstrated the method's applicability to zeolites and titanium dioxide.
  • Showed good agreement between predicted and experimentally measured isosteric heat values.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a simplified and effective way to predict isosteric heat of gas adsorption.
  • This single-isotherm approach reduces experimental complexity compared to existing methods.
  • The findings are relevant for the design and application of adsorbent materials.