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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase01:11

Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

Genetic polymorphisms in drug targets have emerged as critical determinants of interindividual variability in drug response and toxicity. Pharmacogenomic investigations increasingly focus on identifying these variations to personalize and optimize therapeutic interventions. A drug target may be a receptor, enzyme, or signaling protein involved in pharmacologic responses or disease-related pathways. While early pharmacogenetic studies focused primarily on drug metabolism, current research...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

[Important genodermatoses for the practitioner].

P Itin1, D A Salgado

  • 1Dermatologie Universitätsspital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Schweiz. peter.itin@unibas.ch

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|November 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genetic skin diseases (genodermatoses) are influenced by genetics and environment. Porokeratoses, ichthyoses, Darier disease, neurofibromatosis, and epidermolysis bullosa are the most common genodermatoses in hospital dermatology.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and molecular biology
  • Dermatology
  • Epidemiology

Context:

  • Monogenic diseases result from single gene mutations, with over 10,000 identified by WHO.
  • Molecular genetic testing is available for approximately 1,000 monogenic diseases.
  • Genodermatoses are a well-characterized group of genetic skin disorders, with OMIM serving as a key diagnostic database.

Purpose:

  • To present epidemiologic data on genodermatoses encountered in a hospital-based dermatology department.
  • To identify the most prevalent genodermatoses in clinical practice.

Summary:

  • This study analyzed the frequency of various genodermatoses at the Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel.
  • The most common genodermatoses observed were porokeratoses, ichthyoses, Darier disease, neurofibromatosis, and epidermolysis bullosa.
  • These five conditions constitute 91% of all genodermatoses managed in the department.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the clinical epidemiology of genodermatoses in a tertiary care setting.
  • Highlights the significant burden of specific genetic skin diseases in daily dermatological practice.
  • Informs diagnostic and management strategies for common genodermatoses.