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Just call it "treatment".

Peter D Friedmann1, Robert P Schwartz

  • 1Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. pfriedmann@lifespan.org

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
|November 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Opioid agonist treatment alone is effective for opioid dependence, even without counseling. This research supports calling medication-based therapy simply "treatment" for better patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • The term "medication-assisted treatment" is commonly used for substance dependence.
  • This term often implies a combination of medication and counseling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate the necessity of counseling alongside pharmacotherapy for opioid dependence.
  • To advocate for a terminology shift in addiction treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on opioid agonist treatment efficacy.
  • Analysis of studies comparing treatment outcomes with and without counseling.

Main Results:

  • Opioid agonist treatment demonstrates effectiveness independently of counseling.
  • Medication alone is sufficient for managing opioid dependence in many cases.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacotherapy should be recognized as a primary, standalone treatment for opioid dependence.
  • The term "treatment" is more appropriate than "medication-assisted treatment" when medication is the core component.