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Related Concept Videos

Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Contemporary Psychology01:29

Contemporary Psychology

Psychology explores human behavior and mental processes through various lenses, each offering unique insights. This overview examines key subfields, including biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, personality, and social psychology, highlighting their approaches and contributions to understanding complex human behaviors.
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts

Published on: September 20, 2018

Ontologies for human behavior analysis and their application to clinical data.

Janna Hastings1, Stefan Schulz

  • 1Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. hastings@ebi.ac.uk

International Review of Neurobiology
|December 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Developing ontologies for mental health can improve clinical data management and accelerate research into new treatments for behavioral disorders. This approach enhances understanding and aids in finding better interventions.

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Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
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Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Mental and behavioral disorders pose a significant global public health challenge with limited treatment efficacy for many patients.
  • Current medical terminologies like SNOMED CT and ICD aid data exchange but lack sophisticated reasoning capabilities.
  • Formal ontologies offer a structured approach to representing complex relationships in medical data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a suite of ontologies for describing human behavior, mental functioning, and mental disorders.
  • To discuss the application of these ontologies in clinical settings.
  • To highlight the benefits of ontologies for clinical data management and translational research.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a suite of ontologies focused on mental health domains.
  • Description of existing medical terminologies (SNOMED CT, ICD).
  • Discussion of the principles and advantages of formal ontologies in medical informatics.

Main Results:

  • Ontologies provide a framework for sophisticated automated reasoning and inference in clinical data.
  • Ontologies can bridge traditionally separate domain-specific vocabularies.
  • The developed ontologies are applicable to clinical data management and translational research.

Conclusions:

  • Ontologies offer significant benefits for managing clinical data related to mental and behavioral disorders.
  • Formal ontologies facilitate translational research, accelerating the development of novel therapeutics.
  • Adoption of ontologies can lead to improved understanding and treatment of debilitating mental health conditions.