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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Human Virome01:26

Human Virome

The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila
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In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila

Published on: August 20, 2019

H-InvDB in 2013: an omics study platform for human functional gene and transcript discovery.

Jun-Ichi Takeda1, Chisato Yamasaki, Katsuhiko Murakami

  • 1Integrated Database and Systems Biology Team, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Aomi 2-4-7, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan.

Nucleic Acids Research
|December 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The H-InvDB human gene database now includes over 19,000 unique genes, with 233 newly identified protein functions and 11 Mendelian disorder genes. This resource aids in discovering new targets for medical care and drug development.

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Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
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Published on: August 15, 2019

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila
06:41

In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila

Published on: August 20, 2019

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
09:37

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

Published on: August 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Proteomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • H-InvDB is a comprehensive human gene database established in 2004.
  • The latest version, H-InvDB 8.0, maps 244,709 human complementary DNA sequences to the hg19 reference genome.
  • It identifies 43,829 gene loci, including non-protein-coding ones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the updated H-InvDB version 8.0.
  • To highlight novel protein-coding genes and their functions.
  • To enhance proteomic information and introduce a protein complex subdatabase.

Main Methods:

  • Mapping of human complementary DNA to the hg19 reference genome.
  • Identification and annotation of gene loci.
  • Comparative analysis against RefSeq and Ensembl databases.
  • Integration of proteomic data and creation of a protein complex subdatabase.

Main Results:

  • Identification of 43,829 gene loci, with 35,631 potential protein-coding genes.
  • Discovery of 19,309 genes unique to H-InvDB, not found in RefSeq or Ensembl.
  • Annotation of 233 previously unknown protein functions among unique H-InvDB genes.
  • Identification of 11 known Mendelian disorder genes.
  • Enhanced proteomic information and a new Protein Complex Database.

Conclusions:

  • H-InvDB 8.0 is a valuable resource for human gene and protein information.
  • Unique genes within H-InvDB hold potential for discovering biologically functional genes.
  • The database serves as a crucial resource for identifying novel targets in medical care and drug development.