[Principle and implementation of list-mode image reconstruction in PET]

Positron emission tomography (PET) has become basic support equipment in clinical and many other scientific research fields and has been a hot research field at present. Tomography reconstruction algorithm is a key component of PET, and most PETs use statistical iterative reconstruction algorithms from sinograms data currently. However, tomography reconstruction from list-mode data possesses many unique advantages, and it has caused great attention and is in the process of rapid development and improvementin recently. We eventually achieved list-mode tomography reconstruction in this paper, using experimental data of small animal PET scanner Eplus-166, exploiting S-LMEM algorithm and orthogonal distance-based ray-tracer. The results demonstrated that image resolution and contrast recovery achieved inherent properties of the scanner and on-the-fly ray-tracing methods is feasible for dynamic reconstruction.