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Related Experiment Videos

Misremembering a common object: when left is not right.

G V Jones1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, England.

Memory & Cognition
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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People have poor memory for British coin designs, even worse than U.S. pennies. Most participants incorrectly recalled the Queen's portrait facing left, not right, due to flawed assumptions.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Memory for U.S. currency is known to be imperfect.
  • Cross-cultural comparisons of coin memory are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate memory for British coin designs.
  • To compare memory for British coins with U.S. pennies.
  • To examine systematic misremembering of coin features.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted.
  • Participants were tested on their recall of British coin designs.
  • Specific focus on remembering the direction of the Queen's portrait.

Main Results:

  • Recall of British penny designs was worse than U.S. pennies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Features with low meaningfulness, redundancy, identifiability, and discriminativeness were poorly remembered.
  • A significant majority (81%) incorrectly recalled the Queen's portrait facing left, despite it always facing right.

    • Conclusions:

    • Memory for coin details is generally weak.
    • Systematic misremembering occurred, likely due to invalid schema and bias.
    • Extraneous knowledge influenced recall, leading to inaccurate memory for coin portraits.